為了一個席卷全歐的斗爭浪潮

翻譯了一篇第五國際上的一篇文章，是9月29日布魯塞爾群眾示威游行的傳單。本人大二學(xué)生，學(xué)識淺陋，謬誤不免，望多見諒。

For a Europe-wide tidal wave of struggles　　

      為了一個席卷全歐的斗爭浪潮　　

By Simon=作者：西蒙    譯者：我的名字叫紅   于 哈爾濱　　

Created （創(chuàng)作于）27/09/2010 - 16:14   譯于：9/10/2010 - 19:58 　　

Leaflet for the September 29th mass demonstration in Brussels 　　

9月29日布魯塞爾群眾示威游行傳單　　

Down with austerity and the governments who implement it!　　

打倒緊縮政策及其始作俑者　　

Across Europe, from Latvia to Portugal, governments are imposing savage austerity programmes that will cut millions of jobs, slash wages and pensions in the public sector and massively reduce vital social services, in welfare, health and education.　　

從拉脫維亞到葡萄牙，穿越整個歐洲，所有政府都在強(qiáng)行施加粗暴的緊縮計劃，這些計劃將會削減成千上萬的工作崗位，削減國營經(jīng)濟(jì)部門的工資和養(yǎng)老金并將大大減少福利、衛(wèi)生和教育的至關(guān)重要的社會服務(wù)。　　

Since we all face this attack and our governments are concerting their action, it was high time indeed that the European Trades Union Congress called today's demonstration in Brussels. It is brilliant that the unions of four European countries - Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain - are organising general strikes today. This is a real step forward, but it is far from sufficient.　　

自從我們面對著進(jìn)攻而且政府們也在協(xié)調(diào)他們的行動之后，歐洲工會聯(lián)合會就應(yīng)立即召集今天的在布魯塞爾的示威游行。歐洲四國聯(lián)盟——希臘、意大利、葡萄牙和西班牙——組織今天的大罷工是無比光輝的！這是一次真實的進(jìn)步，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。　　

But we need to ask ourselves: Why did the ETUC not call for such action throughout Europe? Why are there so many national federations that have hardly mobilised at all for today?　　

但是我們要問自己：為什么歐工聯(lián)不尋求一個遍及全歐的這樣的行動？為什么這么多各國成員今天根本無法被全部動員？　　

It is because the leaders of the large union federations still hope that they can repel the attacks through negotiations with the governments who are attacking us. The most cowardly of them even say some cuts are unavoidable. Others want to convince governments and bosses that a moderate wage increase would not only help the workers, but also ensure that the capitalists can sell their goods. In short, they want to convince our rulers to introduce a “social” policy which will ensure growth, jobs and profits for European industry and commerce.　　

這是因為各大聯(lián)盟成員的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人仍然希望通過與攻擊我們的政府們談判來擊退進(jìn)攻。他們之中最懦弱的竟然承認(rèn)部分削減是不可避免的。其他的人想要說服政府和老板們，工資的穩(wěn)健增長將不只幫助工人們，也將確保資本家可以出售貨物。簡而言之，他們想要說服我們的統(tǒng)治者采用一個將確保歐洲工商業(yè)發(fā)展、工作崗位和利潤的“社會”政策。　　

Such appeals will not impress the ruling class - but they may well disorient, confuse and divide us. That is why such a policy and strategy must be rejected completely. The financial crisis and the most severe global recession since the Second World War left governments with huge public debts after they bailed out the banks and corporations. Now they are determined that those debts will be paid off by slashing jobs in the public sector and withdrawing social services. International financiers hold them to this by threatening a new round of currency speculation, as we saw in Greece.　　

這樣的懇求入不了統(tǒng)治階級的法眼——但卻很可能使我們迷惑、混亂和分裂。這就是為什么這樣一個政策和策略必須被完全地加以反對的原因。二戰(zhàn)以來的金融危機(jī)和最嚴(yán)峻的全球衰退，在政府們幫助銀行和企業(yè)擺脫困境之后，留給了政府們一筆巨大的公共債務(wù)。現(xiàn)在他們決定這些債務(wù)應(yīng)該由國營經(jīng)濟(jì)部門大幅削減的工作崗位和社會服務(wù)的下臺來償還。國際金融家以威脅發(fā)動新一輪的貨幣投機(jī)來威脅政府們這么做，就像我們在希臘看到的。　　

Even more importantly, what we face is not only a crisis of the financial system, not only a crisis of neo-liberal policies, but a fundamental crisis of capitalism itself. Within this system, the crisis can only be solved at the expense of the working class, the peasants, the poor, the migrants and youth.　　

更重要的是，我們所面對的不僅僅是一場金融體制的危機(jī)，也不僅僅是新自由主義政策的危機(jī)，而是資本主義自身的根本危機(jī)。在這個體制中，危機(jī)的解決只能以工人階級、農(nóng)民、窮人、移民和青年為代價。　　

We can only prevent this if we co-ordinate our actions throughout Europe and across the globe; if we take on those who led us into the crisis and now demand that we must pay for it - the large banks, the financial institutions, the multi-national corporations.　　

只有我們協(xié)調(diào)整個歐洲乃至整個世界的行動，只有我們對付那些把我們帶入危機(jī)而且現(xiàn)在決定讓我們來還債的人——大銀行、金融機(jī)構(gòu)和跨國公司，才能阻止這個陰謀。　　

Resistance　　

抵抗　　

The fight back is already growing. Greece has led the way with six one-day general strikes in 2010 so far. On June 8, the two largest union federations in Spain called out 2.3 million public sector workers in a one-day strike. Four days later, thousands marched in Rome to protest against austerity measures such as cuts in funding to local authorities and freezing salaries in the public sector.　　

反擊正在進(jìn)行！2010年以來希臘至今已經(jīng)示范了六場一日大罷工。在6月8日，西班牙的兩個最大的聯(lián)盟盟友就喚起了230萬國營經(jīng)濟(jì)部門的工人舉行了一日罷工。四天后，數(shù)千人在羅馬游行對諸如削減地方政府資金和凍結(jié)國營經(jīng)濟(jì)部門薪金這些緊縮措施提出抗議。　　

On the same day, tens of thousands protested against Germany's biggest austerity drive since World War Two after Chancellor Angela Merkel's cabinet unveiled plans for 80 billion euros in budget cuts. On June 25, the CGIL, Italy's biggest union with 6 million members, held rallies in Rome, Milan and other cities. Now, FIOM - the metal workers' union, and other unions, are planning a nationwide strike and demonstration on October 16.　　

就在同一天，數(shù)萬人對德國二戰(zhàn)以來最大的緊縮行動即默克爾內(nèi)閣提出的削減800億歐元預(yù)算的公開計劃提出抗議。在6月25日，意大利總工會——意大利的擁有600萬成員的最大的聯(lián)盟——在羅馬、米蘭及其他城市舉行集會。現(xiàn)在，意大利金屬勞工聯(lián)盟——金屬勞工的聯(lián)盟——和其他聯(lián)盟，在計劃一個10月6日的全國范圍內(nèi)的罷工和游行示威。　　

In France, on June 24, unions held nationwide strikes and hundreds of thousands of workers took to the streets to protest against the pension reform and, on Sept 7, two million took part. 　　

在法國，6月24日，聯(lián)盟們組織了全國性的罷工，數(shù)十萬工人走向街頭反對養(yǎng)老金改革，在9月7日，有兩百萬人參加。　　

It is on these actions that we must build in order to　　

• Make the rich pay!
• No to ALL cuts. Down with the austerity programmes!
• Defend every public service, every job, every wage and pension level !
• Give the unemployed well-paid and socially useful jobs. For a 30 hour working week with no loss of pay!
• For a massive publicly funded programme of building and equipping homes, hospitals, and schools - all under workers' and service users' control!
• Cancel the state debts! Nationalise the banks with no compensation and under workers' control!　　

我們必須進(jìn)行這些行動目的就是：　　

•讓富人還債！　　

•向所有的削減說不。打倒緊縮計劃！　　

•保衛(wèi)每個公共服務(wù)、每個崗位、每項工資和養(yǎng)老金水平！　　

•向失業(yè)者提供待遇優(yōu)厚且有益社會的工作。為了每周30小時工作且不降薪金！　　

•為了一個建造裝修家庭、醫(yī)院和學(xué)校的大筆公共資金項目——所有的一切都應(yīng)掌控在工人和服務(wù)使用者手中！　　

Organise councils of resistance　　

組織抵抗委員會　　

To enforce such a programme, we need to organise ourselves locally, regional, nationally and internationally. We need organisations, like the Coordinations that French workers built in their fight against the last round of government attacks, which can bring together all those who want to fight austerity and the governments who implement them.　　

為了執(zhí)行這樣的項目，我們必須在本地、地區(qū)、全國和國際范圍內(nèi)把我們自己組織起來。我們需要組織，就像法國工人建立的抵抗最近一輪政府攻擊的協(xié)會，可以把所有與緊縮政策和實行之政府斗爭的人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。　　

In every town and city, in every country, we must create councils or committees of action - made up of delegates from the workplaces, the unions, the schools and colleges, the organisations of migrants, women and youth - to lead the fight back.　　

在每個國家，在每個城鎮(zhèn)和都市，我們必須建立行動協(xié)會或委員會——由來自工廠、聯(lián)盟、學(xué)校和大學(xué)、移民組織、婦女和青年的代表組成——來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)反擊。　　

In the unions, we need to fight for a policy of direct action to stop the attacks through strikes, occupations and political general strikes throughout Europe.　　

在這些聯(lián)盟中，我們必須通過遍及全歐的罷工、日常活動和政治性的總罷工來謀求一個阻止攻擊的直接行動的方針。　　

We demand from the ETUC and the large union federations that they end their policy of appeals to the governments, and instead lead the co-ordination of industrial action. To ensure this, we need to organise ourselves in the unions in rank and file movements which can force the leaders to act or, if they refuse to stand up against the bosses and their governments, to initiate and lead struggle without them.　　

我們要求歐工聯(lián)和較大的聯(lián)盟成員停止他們懇求政府的政策，取而代之的應(yīng)是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)協(xié)調(diào)勞工行動。為了確保如此，我們需要把我們自己組織在能迫使領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們行動的民眾運(yùn)動中，如果他們拒絕站起來反抗老板們和他們的政府們，我們就擺脫他們自己發(fā)起和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)斗爭！　　

In this way we can, and must, build up a Europe wide coordination of resistance - Tous Ensemble!　　

只有這樣我們才能，而且一定能，建成一個全歐的抵抗組織——萬眾一心（2002年世界杯法國隊隊歌）！　　

We must take the power to change the world.　　

我們必須取得權(quán)力改變世界！　　

The struggle we have to wage is a political struggle - against the governments of Europe and the bankers and industrialists they serve. It will require all-out, indefinite strike action, general strikes - to force them to back down or to bring these governments down.　　

我們必須開展的斗爭是政治性斗爭——反對歐洲的政府和他們服務(wù)的銀行家工業(yè)家。這需要全力的、無限的罷工行動，總罷工——以迫使他們讓步或者推翻這些政府。　　

This will raise the question, Who rules in society? Whose anti-crisis programme is to be imposed? Is it to be the capitalists' programme of cuts - or a working class programme to make the rich pay, to bring millions back into work with a minimum wage and reduced hours without loss of pay?　　

因而就有這么一個問題：誰才是社會的支配者？誰的反危機(jī)計劃將會被推行？會是資本家們的削減計劃——還是個讓富人還債，讓數(shù)百萬人能夠重新獲得工作，能保證最低工資、縮短工作時間，而不減少薪酬，屬于工人階級的計劃？　　

To implement such a programme, we have to break the control of big business over the wealth of our countries and expropriate the large banks and financial institutions under workers' control.　　

為了實行這樣一個計劃，我們必須打破大企業(yè)對國家財富的控制并沒收大銀行和金融機(jī)構(gòu)使之納入工人的控制中。　　

For this, we need to fight for workers' governments based on our fighting organisations, councils of resistance and self-defence of our strikes and occupations, not on the bureaucratic apparatus of the capitalist state that will try to sabotage any meaningful measure against our rulers.　　

為此，我們需要為建立工人們的政府而戰(zhàn)斗，這些政府應(yīng)該基于我們的戰(zhàn)斗組織，抵抗委員會和我們罷工的自衛(wèi)組織及我們的日常活動，而不是基于試圖破壞我們反對統(tǒng)治者的一切進(jìn)步措施的資本主義國家的官僚機(jī)器。　　

In short, we need a government that fights for a United Social States of Europe, that acts as a lever to bring about a socialist revolution and transformation of society - a society, whose economy is not directed to maximising profits for the few and poverty and exploitation for the many, but which is based on democratic planning according to people's needs.　　

簡而言之，我們需要這樣一個政府：為建立一個歐羅巴社會主義合眾國而戰(zhàn)斗，并扮演帶來社會的社會主義改革和革命的杠桿——這個社會，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)不會導(dǎo)致少數(shù)人獲得最大利潤而大多數(shù)人只有被剝削和貧窮，而會基于取決于人民需求所制定的民主計劃。　　

Militant trade unions, mass organisations and social movements will play key roles in this if they adopt policies of determined class struggle and internationalism. But, to bring together all those workers, youth, migrants, women and other activists who want to fight for such a perspective, we also need a political organisation, a new anti-capitalist, revolutionary party that can make another world - a socialist world - possible.　　

充滿斗志的工會聯(lián)盟，群眾組織和社會運(yùn)動如果采取堅定的階級斗爭和國際主義的政策，必將在此之中扮演關(guān)鍵角色。但是，為了團(tuán)結(jié)所有的為了這個遠(yuǎn)景而奮斗的工人、青年、移民、婦女和積極分子，我們還需要一個政治組織，一個能使另一個新世界——一個社會主義世界——成為可能的反資本主義的革命政黨。　　

譯者注：鄙人能力有限，粗略翻譯，以便傳閱，深望諸君不吝指點。　　

文章原址：http://www.fifthinternational.org/content/europe-wide-tidal-wave-struggles　　

網(wǎng)站來源：http://www.fifthinternational.org　　

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